See pula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tn",
"3": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Tswana pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nso",
"3": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "st",
"3": "pula",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Sotho pula (“rain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pula (countable and uncountable, plural pulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
88
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 31, Government of Botswana, “State of Public Emergency — S.I. No. 59 of 2020”, in Republic of Botswana Government Gazette Extraordinary, page C213:",
"text": "Given under my hand and the Public Seal at Gaborone this 31st day of March, 2020. / PULA!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck."
],
"id": "en-pula-en-noun-FJ0SThSJ",
"links": [
[
"Rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Africa, uncountable) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Africa",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botswana",
"orig": "en:Botswana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe."
],
"id": "en-pula-en-noun-M8m~d6-U",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Botswana",
"Botswana"
],
[
"thebe",
"thebe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "po͞olʹä",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puːlɑː/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "puller (UK, non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*mula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *mula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *mula",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meupula"
},
{
"word": "peumula"
},
{
"word": "peunula"
},
{
"word": "teupula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plant"
],
"id": "en-pula-ace-verb-6L5ZLbvI",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pula/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-pula-sq-noun-I9mXNFZs",
"links": [
[
"pulë",
"pulë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-pula-sq-noun-wrjN-3Jf",
"links": [
[
"pulë",
"pulë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "puwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulá (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "ceb:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1985 — Surban, Max, Nabali ang Krismas Tri, Nabali ang Krismas Tri [Performed by Max Surban]",
"text": "[…] / Taas ang among krismas tri / Tumoy sungko sa kisame / Daghan ang mga suga / May pula, asul ug berde / […]",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-pula-ceb-adj-0k-ADvPb",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈl̪a]",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈwa/",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈwa]",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "puwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá"
},
"expansion": "pulá",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "ceb:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-pula-ceb-noun-0k-ADvPb",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 10 1 1 4 2 0 7 0 7 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 7 1 1 2 5 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 1 0 4 2 0 8 0 8 1 9 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 1 9 1 8 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 1 0 2 6 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "ceb:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 97",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Eggs",
"orig": "ceb:Eggs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 58",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "ceb:Reds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"egg yolk"
],
"id": "en-pula-ceb-noun--wmabBho",
"links": [
[
"egg yolk",
"egg yolk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈl̪a]",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈwa/",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈwa]",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulahon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "purula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá",
"b": "+",
"pl": "purula"
},
"expansion": "pulá (plural purula, Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bcl",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "bcl:Reds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapulahan"
},
{
"word": "mamula"
},
{
"word": "papula"
},
{
"word": "pulahan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-pula-bcl-adj-0k-ADvPb",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈl̪a]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulahon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "purula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá",
"b": "+",
"pl": "purula"
},
"expansion": "pulá (plural purula, Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bungog"
},
{
"word": "buta"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makapula"
},
{
"word": "mapula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mute (a person unable to speak)"
],
"id": "en-pula-bcl-adj-M2Ze5nWp",
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.l̪a]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupúla",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kupúla",
"head": "-pula"
},
"expansion": "-pula (infinitive kupúla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pula"
},
"expansion": "-pula (infinitive kupúla)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pulira"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pulitsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pulidwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-pulapula"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-puka"
},
{
"sense": "Negative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-sapula"
},
{
"sense": "Repetitive",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-pulanso"
},
{
"english": "knife",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"translation": "knife",
"word": "chipula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take off an object from a fire"
],
"id": "en-pula-ny-verb-LjumezbI",
"links": [
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɽa/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*pūbula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūbula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūbes"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūbes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pulă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pulă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pulã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian pulã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,es",
"2": "polla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Spanish polla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pūbula, from Latin pūbes, or more likely from pulla, feminine of pullus. Compare Romanian pulă, Aromanian pulã, Catalan and Spanish polla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dlm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "dlm:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-pula-dlm-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jättää pulaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "into difficulties",
"translation": "into difficulties",
"word": "pulaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in a pinch",
"translation": "in a pinch",
"word": "pulassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to swim",
"translation": "to swim",
"word": "pulia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an opening in the ice into which a man has fallen or may fall. Probably onomatopoeic imitating the associated sound of water, compare pulahtaa (possibly a back-formation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puliansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pul",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shortage"
],
"id": "en-pula-fi-noun-d9cW4lMr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ela<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with elative ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"elative",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shortage [with elative ‘of’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 87 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 94 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 84 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 84 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "aikapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "asuntopula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bensiinipula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "elintarvikepula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "energiapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "halipula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hallituspula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hoitajapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kalustopula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "luottamuspula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lääkäripula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "opettajapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pula-aika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pulakausi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pulavuosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "raaka-ainepula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "rahapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "runsaudenpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ruokapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "talouspula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tavarapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "työvoimapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 24",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vesipula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump"
],
"id": "en-pula-fi-noun-oyi35Dk~",
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"slump",
"slump"
]
],
"qualifier": "economy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(economy) an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"english": "to be in trouble",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "olla pulassa",
"translation": "to be in trouble",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "to get in trouble",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "joutua pulaan",
"translation": "to get in trouble",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, scrape, pinch, deep water, urgent situation"
],
"id": "en-pula-fi-noun-JxzHJ4H3",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"deep water",
"deep water"
],
[
"urgent",
"urgent"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɑ"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 11 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-pula-gl-verb-3B~T0eH4",
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 11 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pula-gl-verb-r4~HFXvx",
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 11 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pula-gl-verb-lymdN8pQ",
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 11 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pula-gl-verb-0bZJs7GJ",
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"id": "en-pula-id-adv-u4yGBcVd",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.la]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "āplūda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin āplūda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "āplūda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin āplūda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin āplūda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f (plural pule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pù‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"id": "en-pula-it-noun-Q4tRfQig",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polizia"
},
"expansion": "Italian polizia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a regional form of Italian polizia, that is pulizia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pù‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the police, the fuzz, the cops"
],
"id": "en-pula-it-noun-bORHIjMP",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"fuzz",
"fuzz"
],
[
"cops",
"cops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the police, the fuzz, the cops"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polizia"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paddle"
],
"id": "en-pula-mdh-noun-oq~uxJpK",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pulak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤولا"
},
"expansion": "pula (Jawi spelling ڤولا)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"english": "Others are busy working, [but] he sleeps instead.",
"text": "Orang lain sibuk bekerja, dia tidur pula.",
"translation": "Others are busy working, [but] he sleeps instead.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"english": "I thought he was angry, turns out he likes it instead.",
"text": "Saya ingatkan dia marah, rupa-rupanya dia suka pula.",
"translation": "I thought he was angry, turns out he likes it instead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instead; on the other hand; however (indicating a contrast or an unexpected action)."
],
"id": "en-pula-ms-adv-n4ZHBanz",
"links": [
[
"instead",
"instead"
],
[
"on the other hand",
"on the other hand"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "Now it is your turn (next).",
"text": "Sekarang giliran awak pula.",
"translation": "Now it is your turn (next).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "After eating, he read a book (next).",
"text": "Selepas makan, dia membaca buku pula.",
"translation": "After eating, he read a book (next).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then; next; in turn (indicating a sequence or a shift to a new subject)."
],
"id": "en-pula-ms-adv-yPss5Dig",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"in turn",
"in turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"english": "Why do I have to go as well?",
"text": "Mengapa pula saya yang kena pergi?",
"translation": "Why do I have to go as well?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also; too; as well; again."
],
"id": "en-pula-ms-adv-WVXc~j34",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "Where on earth is my car key?",
"text": "Mana pula kunci kereta aku ni?",
"translation": "Where on earth is my car key?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to show surprise, exasperation, or to add emphasis (often untranslated or translated as \"now\" or \"on earth\")."
],
"id": "en-pula-ms-adv-GWbyvUe9",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"exasperation",
"exasperation"
],
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle) used to show surprise, exasperation, or to add emphasis (often untranslated or translated as \"now\" or \"on earth\")."
],
"tags": [
"particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.lə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/",
"note": "Baku, /a/-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.la]",
"note": "Baku, /a/-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-pula-nso-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pult",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pul",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula (present tense puler, past tense pulte, past participle pult, passive infinitive pulast, present participle pulande, imperative pul)",
"name": "nn-verb-2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pule"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of pule"
],
"id": "en-pula-nn-verb-QNYiQBJX",
"links": [
[
"pule",
"pule#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "es",
"3": "plátano",
"4": "",
"5": "plantain"
},
"expansion": "Spanish plátano (“plantain”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish plátano (“plantain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pujpula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pujpula"
},
"expansion": "pula (plural pujpula)",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
54
]
],
"english": "A woman and a man arrived and brought roasted plantain",
"text": "Asi se siwat wan se takat kiwikat se pula tishkal",
"translation": "A woman and a man arrived and brought roasted plantain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain"
],
"id": "en-pula-ppl-noun-3gy0mUXG",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulanya",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulala",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"10": "pulala",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third person dual",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative",
"6": "pulanya",
"7": "possessive/purposive",
"8": "pulampa",
"9": "locative"
},
"expansion": "pula (third person dual, accusative pulanya, possessive/purposive pulampa, locative pulala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"person": "third person dual"
},
"expansion": "pula (third person dual, accusative pulanya, possessive/purposive pulampa, locative pulala)",
"name": "pjt-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they two"
],
"id": "en-pula-pjt-pron-fss5F4tO",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"translation": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"translation": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"translation": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"translation": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"sense": "nyuntu (you)Bound form",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"sense": "tjana (they, more than two)Bound form",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊlɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la-vul",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poule"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French poule",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pul/puli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pool (supply of resources)"
],
"id": "en-pula-pl-noun-b6XvzUdz",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake (wager or pledge)"
],
"id": "en-pula-pl-noun-6Vmyw5ZZ",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 51 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pool, stakes, the pot (money available to be won)"
],
"id": "en-pula-pl-noun-RsYoIbRQ",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"stakes",
"stakes"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) pool, stakes, the pot (money available to be won)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stawka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of pulać"
],
"id": "en-pula-pl-verb-U0hK5Orf",
"links": [
[
"pulać",
"pulać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pula m (plural pulas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botswana",
"orig": "pt:Botswana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 37 3 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pt:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pula (the currency of Botswana)"
],
"id": "en-pula-pt-noun--GttoI95",
"links": [
[
"pula",
"pula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "pula m or f (plural pulas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angolan Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 37 3 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pt:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white person"
],
"id": "en-pula-pt-noun-h5sxWIrX",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Angola) white person"
],
"tags": [
"Angola",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 15 39 9 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 37 3 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pt:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pula-pt-verb-lymdN8pQ",
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pula-pt-verb-0bZJs7GJ",
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 10 37 3 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pt:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-pula-pt-verb-~z7jbU2N",
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pula-pt-verb-AsiUGXSd",
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (“offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "I'm fucking tired!",
"text": "Sunt obosit în pula mea!",
"translation": "I'm fucking tired!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fucking"
],
"id": "en-pula-ro-adv-MVBqhEin",
"links": [
[
"fucking",
"fucking"
]
],
"qualifier": "intensifies adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, intensifies adjectives) fucking"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpula]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (“offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "It's easy, bullshit!",
"text": "E ușor, pula!",
"translation": "It's easy, bullshit!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit! (expression of disbelief)"
],
"id": "en-pula-ro-intj-gFjJOmTy",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) bullshit! (expression of disbelief)"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpula]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (“offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pulă"
],
"id": "en-pula-ro-noun-NXxyQW31",
"links": [
[
"pulă",
"pulă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpula]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sursilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "bula",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f (plural pulas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "rm:Arthropods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "rm:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly, moth"
],
"id": "en-pula-rm-noun-quW-Gyea",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran) butterfly, moth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "spler"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "tgiralla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "tschitta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "chüralla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "splerin"
}
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla",
"4": "",
"5": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla (“hen”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pulla (“hen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f (plural pulas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "rm:Arthropods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "rm:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"id": "en-pula-rm-noun-1EoI3jmB",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) hen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "giaglina"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "gaglina"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "gagliegna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "gagligna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "gillina"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "giallina"
}
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "lipula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lipula",
"f1request": "",
"g": "c9",
"g2": "c10",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural lipula)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "9",
"2": "10",
"3": "lipula"
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural lipula)",
"name": "st-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-pula-st-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-pula-es-verb-3B~T0eH4",
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pula-es-verb-r4~HFXvx",
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pule"
},
"expansion": "Danish pule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "púla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic púla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pulen",
"3": "",
"4": "extricate with the fingers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pulen (“extricate with the fingers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pullian",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck, pull"
},
"expansion": "Old English pullian (“to pluck, pull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal pula (“work, toil, pound, hit, have sex, mate, and more”). Compare Danish pule, Icelandic púla. Perhaps the same word as Middle Low German pulen (“extricate with the fingers”), and cognate with Old English pullian (“to pluck, pull”). See also pulla (“finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pular",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "pula",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pular",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pulade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pulat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pula (present pular, preterite pulade, supine pulat, imperative pula)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula (present pular, preterite pulade, supine pulat, imperative pula)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tinker, to potter"
],
"id": "en-pula-sv-verb-vdmotWXj",
"links": [
[
"tinker",
"tinker"
],
[
"potter",
"potter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to tinker, to potter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "påta"
},
{
"word": "pyssla"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "He stuffed the piece of paper into his pocket",
"text": "Han pulade ner papperslappen i fickan",
"translation": "He stuffed the piece of paper into his pocket",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stuff (press, compressing or scrunching)"
],
"id": "en-pula-sv-verb-OXEBaos2",
"links": [
[
"ner",
"ner#Swedish"
],
[
"in",
"in#Swedish"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a particle like ner (“down”) or in (“in”)) to stuff (press, compressing or scrunching)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a particle like ner (“down”) or in (“in”)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Swedish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub snow in someone's face"
],
"id": "en-pula-sv-verb-k5nUkj2v",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, regional) to rub snow in someone's face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snöpula"
},
{
"word": "mula"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "puea"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon puea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "puya"
},
"expansion": "Asi puya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "tl:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-pula-tl-noun-0k-ADvPb",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "puea"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon puea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "puya"
},
"expansion": "Asi puya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "tl:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "tl:Reds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alukpula"
},
{
"word": "himula"
},
{
"word": "kalabasang pula"
},
{
"word": "Krus na Pula"
},
{
"word": "langkawas na pula"
},
{
"word": "mamula"
},
{
"word": "mapula"
},
{
"word": "pula ng itlog"
},
{
"word": "pulahan"
},
{
"word": "pulang asukal"
},
{
"word": "pumula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-pula-tl-adj-0k-ADvPb",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "tl:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpula"
},
{
"word": "pagpula"
},
{
"word": "pagpupula"
},
{
"word": "pulaan"
},
{
"word": "pulangit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverse criticism; act of finding fault with another"
],
"id": "en-pula-tl-noun-CaLuFz7h",
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "puna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pintas"
},
{
"word": "pamimintas"
},
{
"word": "pista"
},
{
"word": "pamimista"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "pula (Sulat Sūg spelling فُلَ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tsg",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "tsg:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-pula-tsg-noun-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pula/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈla]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "pula (Sulat Sūg spelling فُلَ)",
"name": "tsg-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tsg",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "tsg:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mapula"
},
{
"word": "miyula"
},
{
"word": "pula ulum"
},
{
"word": "pulahun"
},
{
"word": "pumula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-pula-tsg-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pula/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈla]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "dipula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dipula",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "c9/10",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural dipula)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "9/10",
"pl": "dipula"
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural dipula)",
"name": "tn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-pula-tn-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pula (currency)"
],
"id": "en-pula-tn-noun-f4t4vGGU",
"links": [
[
"pula",
"pula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a popular toast"
],
"id": "en-pula-tn-noun-KlT2KhA4",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of pul"
],
"id": "en-pula-tr-noun-gWhba-nn",
"links": [
[
"pul",
"pul#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pul"
],
"id": "en-pula-vo-noun-KWNXr6V5",
"links": [
[
"pul",
"pul#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá"
},
"expansion": "pulá",
"name": "war-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-pula-war-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nupula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fupula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-pula-mqs-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pi"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"id": "en-pula-mqs-verb-l6CkWB53",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to sell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pi"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.l̪a/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-pula",
"name": "xh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rinse"
],
"id": "en-pula-xh-verb-UuBWHInS",
"links": [
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rinse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hlambulula"
},
{
"word": "pulusha"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "pura"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "pura"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"word": "pura"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "pura"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tikopia",
"lang_code": "tkp",
"word": "pura"
},
{
"lang": "Niuatoputapu",
"lang_code": "nkp",
"word": "matapula"
}
],
"lang": "Western Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "matapula"
}
],
"lang": "Tongic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pulaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pulaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*bulaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bulaʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Pacific *pula, from Proto-Oceanic *pulaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/pula",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cataract of the eye"
],
"id": "en-pula-poz-pol-pro-noun-9A~JLP3x",
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazy or blurred vision"
],
"id": "en-pula-poz-pol-pro-noun-CSu08kAy",
"links": [
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"blurred",
"blurred"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/pula",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-pula-poz-pro-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*(ma-)iʀaq"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "fulgiyan",
"word": "ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchen",
"lang_code": "juc",
"roman": "fu-liang",
"word": "伏良"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*hulaxan",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "сэгден",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Nanai сэгден (segʒen, “red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”) or from a Para-Mongolic language. According to Doerfer, the original Tungusic word for \"red\" should be related to *sēkse (“blood”), compare Nanai сэгден (segʒen, “red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/pula",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-pula-tuw-pro-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "meupula"
},
{
"word": "peumula"
},
{
"word": "peunula"
},
{
"word": "teupula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*mula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *mula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *mula",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
"Acehnese lemmas",
"Acehnese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Acehnese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Acehnese verbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to plant"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pula/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pulë",
"pulë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"pulë",
"pulë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Colors of the rainbow",
"ceb:Eggs",
"ceb:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "puwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulá (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Cebuano quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1985 — Surban, Max, Nabali ang Krismas Tri, Nabali ang Krismas Tri [Performed by Max Surban]",
"text": "[…] / Taas ang among krismas tri / Tumoy sungko sa kisame / Daghan ang mga suga / May pula, asul ug berde / […]",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈl̪a]",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈwa/",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈwa]",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Colors of the rainbow",
"ceb:Eggs",
"ceb:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "puwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá"
},
"expansion": "pulá",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"egg yolk"
],
"links": [
[
"egg yolk",
"egg yolk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈl̪a]",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈwa/",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈwa]",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bcl:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapulahan"
},
{
"word": "magpula"
},
{
"word": "mamula"
},
{
"word": "papula"
},
{
"word": "pulahan"
},
{
"word": "pulahon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "purula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá",
"b": "+",
"pl": "purula"
},
"expansion": "pulá (plural purula, Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈl̪a]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bcl:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpula"
},
{
"word": "makapula"
},
{
"word": "mapula"
},
{
"word": "pulahon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "purula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá",
"b": "+",
"pl": "purula"
},
"expansion": "pulá (plural purula, Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bungog"
},
{
"word": "buta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mute (a person unable to speak)"
],
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.l̪a]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pulira"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pulitsa"
},
{
"sense": "Negative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-sapula"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pulidwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-pulapula"
},
{
"sense": "Repetitive",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-pulanso"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-puka"
},
{
"english": "knife",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"translation": "knife",
"word": "chipula"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupúla",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kupúla",
"head": "-pula"
},
"expansion": "-pula (infinitive kupúla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pula"
},
"expansion": "-pula (infinitive kupúla)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chichewa verbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to take off an object from a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɽa/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*pūbula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūbula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūbes"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūbes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pulă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pulă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pulã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian pulã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,es",
"2": "polla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Spanish polla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pūbula, from Latin pūbes, or more likely from pulla, feminine of pullus. Compare Romanian pulă, Aromanian pulã, Catalan and Spanish polla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian feminine nouns",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dlm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Northern Sotho",
"English terms borrowed from Sotho",
"English terms borrowed from Tswana",
"English terms derived from Northern Sotho",
"English terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"English terms derived from Sotho",
"English terms derived from Tswana",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Botswana",
"en:Currencies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tn",
"3": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Tswana pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nso",
"3": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "st",
"3": "pula",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Sotho pula (“rain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pula (countable and uncountable, plural pulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"African English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
88
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 31, Government of Botswana, “State of Public Emergency — S.I. No. 59 of 2020”, in Republic of Botswana Government Gazette Extraordinary, page C213:",
"text": "Given under my hand and the Public Seal at Gaborone this 31st day of March, 2020. / PULA!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck."
],
"links": [
[
"Rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Africa, uncountable) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Africa",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe."
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Botswana",
"Botswana"
],
[
"thebe",
"thebe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "po͞olʹä",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puːlɑː/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "puller (UK, non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish back-formations",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish onomatopoeias",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jättää pulaan"
},
{
"english": "into difficulties",
"translation": "into difficulties",
"word": "pulaan"
},
{
"english": "in a pinch",
"translation": "in a pinch",
"word": "pulassa"
},
{
"english": "to swim",
"translation": "to swim",
"word": "pulia"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "aikapula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "asuntopula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bensiinipula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "elintarvikepula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "energiapula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "halipula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hallituspula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hoitajapula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kalustopula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "luottamuspula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lääkäripula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "opettajapula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pula-aika"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pulakausi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pulavuosi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "raaka-ainepula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "rahapula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "runsaudenpula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ruokapula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "talouspula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tavarapula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "työvoimapula"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vesipula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an opening in the ice into which a man has fallen or may fall. Probably onomatopoeic imitating the associated sound of water, compare pulahtaa (possibly a back-formation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puliansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pul",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shortage"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ela<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with elative ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"elative",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shortage [with elative ‘of’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump"
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"slump",
"slump"
]
],
"qualifier": "economy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(economy) an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"english": "to be in trouble",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "olla pulassa",
"translation": "to be in trouble",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "to get in trouble",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "joutua pulaan",
"translation": "to get in trouble",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, scrape, pinch, deep water, urgent situation"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"deep water",
"deep water"
],
[
"urgent",
"urgent"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɑ"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ula",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ula/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.la]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ula",
"Rhymes:Italian/ula/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "āplūda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin āplūda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "āplūda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin āplūda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin āplūda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f (plural pule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pù‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ula",
"Rhymes:Italian/ula/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polizia"
},
"expansion": "Italian polizia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a regional form of Italian polizia, that is pulizia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pù‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"the police, the fuzz, the cops"
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"fuzz",
"fuzz"
],
[
"cops",
"cops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the police, the fuzz, the cops"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polizia"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"paddle"
],
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ula",
"Rhymes:Malay/ula/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulə/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pulak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤولا"
},
"expansion": "pula (Jawi spelling ڤولا)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"english": "Others are busy working, [but] he sleeps instead.",
"text": "Orang lain sibuk bekerja, dia tidur pula.",
"translation": "Others are busy working, [but] he sleeps instead.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"english": "I thought he was angry, turns out he likes it instead.",
"text": "Saya ingatkan dia marah, rupa-rupanya dia suka pula.",
"translation": "I thought he was angry, turns out he likes it instead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instead; on the other hand; however (indicating a contrast or an unexpected action)."
],
"links": [
[
"instead",
"instead"
],
[
"on the other hand",
"on the other hand"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "Now it is your turn (next).",
"text": "Sekarang giliran awak pula.",
"translation": "Now it is your turn (next).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "After eating, he read a book (next).",
"text": "Selepas makan, dia membaca buku pula.",
"translation": "After eating, he read a book (next).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then; next; in turn (indicating a sequence or a shift to a new subject)."
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"in turn",
"in turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"english": "Why do I have to go as well?",
"text": "Mengapa pula saya yang kena pergi?",
"translation": "Why do I have to go as well?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also; too; as well; again."
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "Where on earth is my car key?",
"text": "Mana pula kunci kereta aku ni?",
"translation": "Where on earth is my car key?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to show surprise, exasperation, or to add emphasis (often untranslated or translated as \"now\" or \"on earth\")."
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"exasperation",
"exasperation"
],
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle) used to show surprise, exasperation, or to add emphasis (often untranslated or translated as \"now\" or \"on earth\")."
],
"tags": [
"particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.lə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/",
"note": "Baku, /a/-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.la]",
"note": "Baku, /a/-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sotho lemmas",
"Northern Sotho nouns",
"Northern Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pult",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pul",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula (present tense puler, past tense pulte, past participle pult, passive infinitive pulast, present participle pulande, imperative pul)",
"name": "nn-verb-2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pule"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of pule"
],
"links": [
[
"pule",
"pule#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "es",
"3": "plátano",
"4": "",
"5": "plantain"
},
"expansion": "Spanish plátano (“plantain”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish plátano (“plantain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pujpula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pujpula"
},
"expansion": "pula (plural pujpula)",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil nouns",
"Pipil terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Pipil terms derived from Spanish",
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
54
]
],
"english": "A woman and a man arrived and brought roasted plantain",
"text": "Asi se siwat wan se takat kiwikat se pula tishkal",
"translation": "A woman and a man arrived and brought roasted plantain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulanya",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulala",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"10": "pulala",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third person dual",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative",
"6": "pulanya",
"7": "possessive/purposive",
"8": "pulampa",
"9": "locative"
},
"expansion": "pula (third person dual, accusative pulanya, possessive/purposive pulampa, locative pulala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"person": "third person dual"
},
"expansion": "pula (third person dual, accusative pulanya, possessive/purposive pulampa, locative pulala)",
"name": "pjt-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"translation": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"sense": "nyuntu (you)Bound form",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"translation": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"translation": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"translation": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"sense": "tjana (they, more than two)Bound form",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
"Pitjantjatjara pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"they two"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊlɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la-vul",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poule"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French poule",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"1": "f"
},
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],
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{
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]
}
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{
"glosses": [
"pool (supply of resources)"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake (wager or pledge)"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"pool, stakes, the pot (money available to be won)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"stakes",
"stakes"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stawka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
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"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/2 syllables"
],
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{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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}
],
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
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}
],
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],
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[
"pulać",
"pulać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese countable nouns",
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"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Botswana",
"pt:Currencies"
],
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"plural"
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}
],
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}
],
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}
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{
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],
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[
"pula",
"pula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Portuguese lemmas",
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"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Botswana",
"pt:Currencies"
],
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "mf"
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],
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{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Angolan Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"white person"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Angola) white person"
],
"tags": [
"Angola",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Botswana",
"pt:Currencies"
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"pu",
"la"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
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{
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{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/pula",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adjectives",
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"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*(ma-)iʀaq"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
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"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "pura"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "pura"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"word": "pura"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "pura"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
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},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "tkp",
"word": "pura"
},
{
"lang": "Niuatoputapu",
"lang_code": "nkp",
"word": "matapula"
}
],
"lang": "Western Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "matapula"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pulaʀ"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulaʀ"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*bulaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bulaʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Pacific *pula, from Proto-Oceanic *pulaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "*pula",
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"cataract of the eye"
],
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hazy or blurred vision"
],
"links": [
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"blurred",
"blurred"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
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"word": "ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchen",
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"word": "伏良"
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],
"lang": "Jurchenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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{
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"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*hulaxan",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
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"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Nanai сэгден (segʒen, “red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”) or from a Para-Mongolic language. According to Doerfer, the original Tungusic word for \"red\" should be related to *sēkse (“blood”), compare Nanai сэгден (segʒen, “red”).",
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],
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{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic adjectives",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
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"tuw-pro:Colors"
],
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"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
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"expansion": "Latin pulla",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (“offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.”)",
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{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "ro",
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{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "I'm fucking tired!",
"text": "Sunt obosit în pula mea!",
"translation": "I'm fucking tired!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fucking"
],
"links": [
[
"fucking",
"fucking"
]
],
"qualifier": "intensifies adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, intensifies adjectives) fucking"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpula]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
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"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "interjection"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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11,
19
]
],
"english": "It's easy, bullshit!",
"text": "E ușor, pula!",
"translation": "It's easy, bullshit!",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit! (expression of disbelief)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) bullshit! (expression of disbelief)"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpula]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (“offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.”)",
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{
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"2": "noun form"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "pulă"
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],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pulă"
],
"links": [
[
"pulă",
"pulă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpula]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh feminine nouns",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh nouns",
"Romansh terms derived from Latin",
"Romansh terms inherited from Latin",
"rm:Arthropods",
"rm:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sursilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "bula",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"present"
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{
"word": "pyssla"
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{
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{
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4,
14
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3,
10
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],
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[
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[
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"stuff"
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{
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[
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[
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"snow"
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[
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"face"
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{
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"regional"
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],
"word": "pula"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"tl:Reds"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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"adverse"
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[
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"criticism"
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[
"act",
"act"
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[
"find",
"find"
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[
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"fault"
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[
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"another"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pintas"
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{
"word": "pamimintas"
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{
"word": "pista"
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{
"word": "pamimista"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"tsg:Colors"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
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},
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
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},
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}
],
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{
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"j": "+"
},
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧la"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pula/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈla]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
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}
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"Pages with entries",
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"Tausug nouns",
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"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"tsg:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mapula"
},
{
"word": "miyula"
},
{
"word": "pula ulum"
},
{
"word": "pulahun"
},
{
"word": "pumula"
}
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
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},
{
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"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "pula (Sulat Sūg spelling فُلَ)",
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{
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"pu‧la"
]
}
],
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{
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"red"
],
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[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
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{
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"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
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"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"Tswana lemmas",
"Tswana nouns",
"Tswana terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tswana terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "dipula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dipula",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "c9/10",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural dipula)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "9/10",
"pl": "dipula"
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural dipula)",
"name": "tn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pula (currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"pula",
"pula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a popular toast"
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of pul"
],
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[
"pul",
"pul#Turkish"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
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{
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "vo",
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{
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{
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],
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"genitive singular of pul"
],
"links": [
[
"pul",
"pul#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Waray-Waray adjectives",
"Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
"Waray-Waray lemmas",
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"Waray-Waray terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template"
],
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"red"
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[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
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"West Makian lemmas",
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nupula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fupula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pi"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to sell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pi"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.l̪a/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-pula",
"name": "xh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Xhosa verb entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa transitive verbs",
"Xhosa verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rinse"
],
"links": [
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rinse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hlambulula"
},
{
"word": "pulusha"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pula meaning in All languages combined (86.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜎ",
"path": [
"pula"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜎ",
"path": [
"pula"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜎ",
"path": [
"pula"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Reduplicative: -pulapula desc=Reduplicative rest=-pulapula cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"pula"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessive/purposive pulampa",
"path": [
"pula"
],
"section": "Pitjantjatjara",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling فُلَ",
"path": [
"pula"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling فُلَ",
"path": [
"pula"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pula",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 444925764<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 23 Mar 2026 18:48:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"title": "pula",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 455805099<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 23 Mar 2026 18:49:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "English",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.